False friends of interpreters. Na marafiki tena kuhusu uongo

Lakini wakati mwingine mambo si rahisi hivyo. Wengi wana uzoefu tamaa kubwa wakati wao kujifunza kwamba magazine kweli si duka yoyote. Maneno hayo, kwa sababu za wazi, inaitwa marafiki wa uongo false friends of interpreters Jina la kisayansi kwa jambo hili — homonyms interlingual. Wao, kwa bahati, si hasa peke katika lugha ya Kiingereza, kwa sababu mifano hiyo hupatikana katika jozi tofauti kabisa lugha, kama vile Kiukreni, Kipolishi, Ujerumani na Ufaransa, na kadhalika D. Kwa Russia akizungumza mtu kujifunza Kiingereza, marafiki wa uongo -. Hii ni neno la Kiingereza , sawa na lafudhi ya Kirusi, lakini pamoja na maana tofauti. Ni kufanana wapi? Labda neno ilikopwa na Kirusi na Kiingereza ya, kusema, Amerika ya. Lakini Urusi ikilinganishwa na neno la Kiingereza ikajaa thamani tofauti. Ingawa katika baadhi ya kesi maadili walikuwa sawa awali, lakini kulikuwa na tofauti kwa wakati. Baada ya yote, lugha ni — viumbe hai, hivyo taratibu hizi ni kawaida kabisa.

• Kujifunza zaidi kuhusu homonyms katika Kiingereza, unaweza kusoma makala Victoria.

Wakati watu majadiliano juu ya maadili si mechi, wala daima kuwa katika akili kukosekana kabisa kwa kufanana kati ya neno na mwenzake yake ya uongo. Na hili akilini, tunaweza kutofautisha makundi matatu ya homonyms Russia na Kiingereza:

• Maneno na maadili kamili kutolingana.
• Maneno na ubaguzi kutokutembea maadili.
• Maneno ambayo hutumiwa katika maana kadhaa, kati ya ambayo ni sawa, si sawa na Urusi wenzao.

Sisi kuwakaribisha kwenda kupitia vikundi wale wote na kuchunguza baadhi ya mifano ya kuvutia ya marafiki wa uongo.

Maneno na maadili kamili kutokutembea

Hapa, kila kitu ni categorical sana. Neno haina pointi ya kuwasiliana na Urusi consonant lengo. Rangi ya kijani inaonyesha ufafanuzi sahihi ya maneno, wakati nyekundu — uongo. Brown yalionyesha maneno sambamba na «uongo» ufafanuzi.

1. Accurate — sahihi.

   Correct and true in every detail.
   Someone who is tidy and keeps their house, clothes etc. neat and clean.

   Nadhifu — tidy

   I am afraid the description of goods on this website is not accurate . – tovuti hii si sahihi. I am afraid the description of goods on this website is not accurate . – I am afraid the description of goods on this website is not accurate . – Nina hofu kwamba maelezo ya bidhaa kwenye tovuti hii si sahihi.

   Please try to keep your room tidy . – Please try to keep your room tidy . – Tafadhali jaribu kuweka chumba yako ili.

2. Actually — kwa kweli, ni kweli ni.

   Word used for emphasizing what is really true or what really happened.
   Something real and not merely possible or imagined, existing in fact.

   Halisi (o) — topical(ly)

   I haven’t seen you for ages. Since we graduated from the university actually . – I haven’t seen you for ages. Since we graduated from the university actually . – Sijaona wewe kwa muda mrefu. Kwa kweli, tangu sisi wamemaliza chuo kikuu.

   This book deals with really topical problems. – This book deals with really topical problems. – Kitabu hiki inahusika na matatizo kweli haraka.

3. Insult — tusi, kumfedhehesha.

   To offend someone by saying or doing something they think is rude.
   Illness.

   Kiharusi, kiharusi — stroke

   I am sorry. I didn’t want to insult you. – I am sorry. I didn’t want to insult you. – Samahani. Sikuwa na maana kwa linawafanya muwe na mashaka.

   He looked after his grandmother after she had a stroke . – kiharusi. He looked after his grandmother after she had a stroke . – He looked after his grandmother after she had a stroke . – Yeye alichukua huduma ya bibi yake baada ya yeye alikuwa na kiharusi.

Maneno na ubaguzi kutokutembea maadili

Hapa, sisi kuonyesha neno, baadhi Maana lexical ambayo ni sawa, lakini wao ni mzee, mara chache kutumika, ni si sahihi, na kadhalika. D. mwisho alama katika bluu.

1. Invalid — batili, na makosa. Maana ya «mlemavu» limetumika mara chache. Thamani Hii ni kizamani na pia sahihi kisiasa. Ni bora kutumia: disabled person

   A contract, ticket, claim etc. that is invalid is not legally or officially acceptable.
   Someone who cannot look after themselves because of illness, old age, or injury.

   This ticket is invalid . It’s torn. – This ticket is invalid . It’s torn. – Tiketi ni batili. Yeye ni lenye.

   This building has an access for disabled people . – This building has an access for disabled people . – Jengo wanapata kwa watu wenye ulemavu.

2. Lyrics — lyrics. Maana ya «kinachovutia» kivumishi kutumika mara nyingi lyrical au lyric

   The words of a song.
   Poem in a lyric style.

   I don’t like the music, but the lyrics are great. – lyrics ni kubwa. I don’t like the music, but the lyrics are great. – I don’t like the music, but the lyrics are great. – Mimi si kama muziki, lakini lyrics ni kubwa.

   Shakespeare’s sonnets are a great example of lyric poetry. – lyric mashairi. Shakespeare’s sonnets are a great example of lyric poetry. – Shakespeare’s sonnets are a great example of lyric poetry. – Sonnets Shakespeare — mfano kamili wa lyric mashairi.

3. Brilliant — bora, ajabu, mkali (mwanga). Maana ya «almasi» ni mara chache kutumika. Neno sahihi zaidi kwa ajili yake — diamond
   

   I think Tom Cruise is a brilliant actor. He is very talented. – I think Tom Cruise is a brilliant actor. He is very talented. – Nadhani Tom Cruise muigizaji mkuu. Yeye ni wenye vipaji sana.

   He proposed her with a beautiful diamond ring. – He proposed her with a beautiful diamond ring. – Yeye mapendekezo yake kwa msaada wa nzuri almasi pete.

Maneno ambayo hutumiwa katika maana kadhaa, kati ya ambayo ni sawa na si kama Urusi wenzao

Katika kesi hiyo, maadili sawa na tofauti ni sawa.

1. Vacancy — wazi chumba katika hoteli pia — nafasi ya wazi.

   A room available for someone to stay in.
   A job available for someone to start doing.

   I am afraid we have no vacancies for tonight. – usiku wa leo. I am afraid we have no vacancies for tonight. – I am afraid we have no vacancies for tonight. – Nina hofu kwamba hatuna vyumba bure.

   I am looking for a job. I’ve heard that Shell has some interesting vacancies . – nafasi za kazi. I am looking for a job. I’ve heard that Shell has some interesting vacancies . – I am looking for a job. I’ve heard that Shell has some interesting vacancies . – Mimi nina kuangalia kwa kazi. Nikasikia kwamba Shell ina nafasi za kazi kadhaa ya kuvutia.

2. Argument – c takataka, spores, na — hoja.

   A situation in which two people having different views disagree.
   A reason that shows that something is true or untrue.

   Why does she look so angry? – She has had an argument with her husband. – mume. Why does she look so angry? – She has had an argument with her husband. – Why does she look so angry? – She has had an argument with her husband. – Kwa nini yeye kuangalia hivyo hasira? — Alikuwa na ugomvi na mume wake.

   He listened to my arguments and changed his mind. – akili. He listened to my arguments and changed his mind. – He listened to my arguments and changed his mind. – Alisikia hoja yangu na alibadili mawazo yake.

3. Complex – c uongo, tata kundi.

   Consisting of many details and difficult to understand.
   An emotional problem, when someone worries about something, usually without a real reason.
   A group of things.

Kama una nia ya mada hii, angalia makala yetu «marafiki wa uongo.»

Na kumbuka kwamba katika kesi ya maneno mapya, rafiki yako kweli yavlyutsya msamiati na mazingira!

Tunatoa mtihani ndogo ili kupata mifano ya «marafiki wa uongo», waliotajwa katika makala hii.

 

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